The Book of Deuteronomy
The Book of Deuteronomy is the fifth and final book of the Torah (Pentateuch) in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. The name "Deuteronomy" comes from the Greek Deuteronomion , meaning "second law," because it restates and expands upon the laws given earlier in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers. Overview Deuteronomy is structured as a series of speeches delivered by Moses to the Israelites on the plains of Moab, just before they enter the Promised Land. Moses is preparing them for life in Canaan and reminding them of God’s laws and covenant. Key Themes and Structure Historical Review (Chapters 1–4) Moses recalls Israel’s journey from Egypt through the wilderness. Highlights past failures and God's faithfulness. Restating the Law (Chapters 5–26) Ten Commandments (Chapter 5) – Repeated from Exodus 20. The Shema (Chapter 6:4-5) – "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one..." Laws about worship...