Exodus 35: A Detailed Explanation

 

Exodus 35: A Detailed Explanation

1. Introduction to Exodus 35

Exodus 35 is a pivotal chapter in the book of Exodus, where Moses relays God’s commandments regarding the observance of the Sabbath and the collection of materials for constructing the Tabernacle. The chapter also introduces Bezalel and Oholiab, two craftsmen appointed by God to lead the construction work.

This chapter follows the incident of the golden calf (Exodus 32) and the renewal of the covenant (Exodus 34). Now, the Israelites are given specific instructions to prepare for building a sacred dwelling for God's presence.

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2. The Commandment of the Sabbath (Exodus 35:1–3)

A. The Call to Gather (v.1)

Moses assembled the whole Israelite community and said to them, “These are the things the LORD has commanded you to do:”

• Moses gathers the Israelites, emphasizing that the message comes directly from God.

• The assembly signifies corporate obedience—all must hear and follow God’s laws.

B. The Sabbath Law (v.2)

"For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a day of Sabbath rest to the LORD. Whoever does any work on it is to be put to death."

• The Sabbath is holy—it is not just a day off but a dedicated day for the Lord.

• Severe punishment (death) emphasizes how seriously God regards Sabbath observance.

• This law reminds Israel that their relationship with God is more important than their work.

C. The Prohibition Against Fire (v.3)

"Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day."

• Fire symbolizes labor, possibly for cooking, metalworking, or other tasks.

• This highlights total rest, as even small acts of work were not allowed.

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3. The Collection for the Tabernacle (Exodus 35:4–29)

After emphasizing the Sabbath, Moses directs the people to offer materials for building the Tabernacle.

A. Freewill Offerings (v.4–9)

• The Israelites are invited to contribute willingly from their possessions.

• The materials include:

  • Gold, silver, bronze (for metalwork)

  • Blue, purple, scarlet yarn, fine linen (for curtains)

  • Goat hair, ram skins, sea cow skins (for tent coverings)

  • Acacia wood (for furniture)

  • Oil, spices, onyx stones (for anointing and priestly garments)

This generosity reflects the people’s willing hearts—an important contrast to their former idolatry (Exodus 32).

B. The Willingness of the People (v.10–19)

• Skilled artisans are called to serve in crafting the Tabernacle, Ark, Altar, Lampstand, Priestly garments, and more.

• God does not force people to give or work—their hearts must be willing.

C. The Response of the People (v.20–29)

• The Israelites respond enthusiastically, bringing gold, jewelry, fine fabrics, and materials.

• Women spun thread and yarn, contributing to the Tabernacle.

• Leaders brought special stones for priestly garments.

• The phrase “all the men and women whose hearts were willing” highlights joyful giving.

This section teaches the importance of voluntary service—God desires cheerful givers (2 Corinthians 9:7).

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4. Bezalel and Oholiab Chosen (Exodus 35:30–35)

A. Bezalel’s Divine Appointment (v.30–31)

Moses said to the Israelites, “See, the LORD has chosen Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, and he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge, and with all kinds of skills—”

• Bezalel is divinely empowered for the work, filled with:

  • Wisdom – Right application of knowledge.

  • Understanding – Insight into design.

  • Knowledge – Technical expertise.

  • Skill – Ability to execute artistic craftsmanship.

B. Oholiab as His Assistant (v.34)

• Oholiab from the tribe of Dan is appointed to assist Bezalel.

• God grants wisdom to all craftsmen, showing that skills come from Him.

C. Importance of Spiritual Gifts in Work

• Bezalel and Oholiab serve as a reminder that work for God requires divine empowerment.

• This foreshadows the Holy Spirit empowering believers for ministry (Acts 2).

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5. Lessons from Exodus 35

A. The Importance of the Sabbath

• Sabbath is a sign of obedience and trust in God.

• It reminds us that our ultimate rest is in Christ (Hebrews 4:9–10).

B. Giving Should Be Willing and Generous

• The Israelites gave freely without coercion.

• True worship involves offering our time, resources, and talents.

C. Every Contribution Matters

• Women spun yarn, leaders brought stones, and craftsmen built structures—everyone had a role.

• Every skill and talent can be used for God's glory (1 Corinthians 12:4–7).

D. God Empowers His Workers

• Bezalel and Oholiab were filled with the Spirit to work skillfully.

• Spiritual gifts are essential for serving in God’s kingdom.

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6. Conclusion

Exodus 35 provides a blueprint for worship and service:

1. Rest in God (Sabbath)

2. Give generously (Offering for the Tabernacle)

3. Use talents for God's glory (Bezalel & Oholiab)

This chapter serves as a model for the church today—calling believers to worship, give, and serve with hearts willing for God’s work.