Explanation of Ezra Chapter 5

 Explanation of Ezra Chapter 5

Ezra Chapter 5 describes the resumption of the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem after it had been halted by opposition. This chapter introduces prophetic encouragement, official intervention, and a renewed commitment to the work of God.

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Context and Background

The Book of Ezra records the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the efforts to restore worship in Jerusalem. King Cyrus of Persia had originally issued a decree allowing the Jews to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-4). However, due to opposition from neighboring enemies, the work was halted during the reign of King Artaxerxes (Ezra 4). Chapter 5 describes how the construction was resumed under the encouragement of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah, despite external interference.

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Verse-by-Verse Explanation

Ezra 5:1-2 – The Prophetic Call to Rebuild

"Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them. Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping them."

• Haggai and Zechariah: These prophets played a crucial role in motivating the people to continue rebuilding. Haggai’s messages (Haggai 1) urged the people to prioritize God’s house over their own comforts, while Zechariah’s visions (Zechariah 1-6) provided encouragement and assurance of God’s favor.

• Zerubbabel and Jeshua: Zerubbabel was the governor of Judah, and Jeshua was the high priest. They led the rebuilding efforts with the support of the prophets.

Ezra 5:3-5 – Official Inquiry by Tattenai

"At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shethar-boznai, and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall?"

• Tattenai's Role: Tattenai was the Persian governor overseeing the province west of the Euphrates River. His inquiry into the construction was likely due to concerns about a potential rebellion.

• Jewish Response: The builders did not stop their work but continued while awaiting a response from the Persian king.

Ezra 5:6-17 – Tattenai’s Letter to Darius

"The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shethar-boznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king."

• Content of the Letter: Tattenai wrote to King Darius, providing details about the rebuilding and requesting confirmation of the decree issued by Cyrus.

• Key Points in the Letter:

  • The Jews claimed that Cyrus had issued the original decree to rebuild the temple.

  • The letter asked Darius to verify whether this decree truly existed.

  • Tattenai did not order the work to stop but waited for the king’s response.

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Themes and Lessons from Ezra 5

1. The Power of Prophetic Encouragement:

   • Haggai and Zechariah’s messages show the importance of spiritual leadership in motivating people to fulfill God’s plans.

   • When faced with discouragement, God's word through His messengers can inspire renewed strength and purpose.

2. Faithfulness Amid Opposition:

   • Despite external opposition, the Jewish leaders did not abandon their mission.

   • The opposition did not stop the work; instead, it became an opportunity for them to seek confirmation of God’s provision through King Darius.

3. God’s Sovereignty Over Rulers:

   • The Jews relied on God’s control over kings and nations.

   • Even pagan rulers like Cyrus and Darius played roles in fulfilling God’s purposes.

4. Perseverance in God’s Work:

   • The leaders and people continued rebuilding despite potential threats.

   • True commitment to God's calling requires endurance, even in the face of obstacles.

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Conclusion

Ezra 5 highlights the importance of faith, perseverance, and divine encouragement. The chapter sets the stage for the resolution that comes in Ezra 6, where King Darius confirms the decree of Cyrus, allowing the temple rebuilding to continue unhindered. This passage teaches believers to remain steadfast in their calling, trust in God’s sovereignty, and seek guidance from His word during times of challenge.