Detailed Explanation of Ruth Chapter 2

 

Detailed Explanation of Ruth Chapter 2

Introduction

Ruth Chapter 2 is a pivotal moment in the Book of Ruth. It details Ruth’s first encounter with Boaz, a relative of her deceased husband, and sets the foundation for the unfolding story of redemption, provision, and divine guidance. The chapter highlights Ruth’s diligence, Boaz’s kindness, and God’s providential care for those who trust in Him.

Context and Background

The Book of Ruth is set in the time of the judges when Israel was going through cycles of rebellion and restoration. Naomi, Ruth’s mother-in-law, had lost her husband and sons, leaving her and Ruth in a vulnerable position. In Chapter 1, Ruth chooses to stay with Naomi and adopts Israel’s God as her own. Now, in Chapter 2, Ruth begins to take initiative to provide for herself and Naomi.

Verse-by-Verse Explanation

Ruth 2:1 – Introduction to Boaz

"Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a man of standing from the clan of Elimelek, whose name was Boaz."

This verse introduces Boaz, a wealthy and influential man from Bethlehem. He is described as a "man of standing" (Hebrew: gibbor chayil), which signifies not just material wealth but also moral integrity and leadership. His connection to Elimelech makes him a potential kinsman-redeemer (Hebrew: go’el), a key theme in the book.

Ruth 2:2 – Ruth Seeks to Glean

"And Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, 'Let me go to the fields and pick up the leftover grain behind anyone in whose eyes I find favor.' Naomi said to her, 'Go ahead, my daughter.'"

Ruth’s initiative demonstrates her work ethic and humility. Gleaning was a provision in Israelite law (Leviticus 19:9–10), allowing the poor to gather leftovers from the harvest. Ruth seeks permission from Naomi, highlighting her respect for her mother-in-law.

Ruth 2:3 – Divine Providence in Action

"So she went out, entered a field and began to glean behind the harvesters. As it turned out, she was working in a field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelek."

The phrase "as it turned out" (Hebrew: miqreh) subtly points to God’s providence. Though it appears as chance, it is clear that God is guiding Ruth to Boaz’s field, setting the stage for their future relationship.

Ruth 2:4-7 – Boaz Inquires About Ruth

Boaz arrives at the field and greets his workers with a blessing, showing his godly character. He notices Ruth and asks his foreman about her. The foreman describes Ruth’s diligence, explaining that she has been working tirelessly.

Ruth 2:8-9 – Boaz’s Kindness to Ruth

Boaz personally addresses Ruth, offering her protection and access to water. His kindness exceeds legal requirements, reflecting God’s grace.

Ruth 2:10-13 – Ruth’s Humility and Gratitude

Ruth bows before Boaz in humility, expressing surprise at his favor. Boaz acknowledges her loyalty to Naomi and prays that God will reward her faithfulness.

Ruth 2:14-16 – Boaz’s Generosity

Boaz invites Ruth to eat with him and instructs his workers to intentionally leave extra grain for her. His actions prefigure Christ’s generosity and care for the needy.

Ruth 2:17-23 – Ruth Reports to Naomi

Ruth returns to Naomi with an abundant supply of barley. Naomi recognizes Boaz’s kindness and reveals that he is a kinsman-redeemer. This realization sparks hope for their future.

Themes in Ruth 2

1. God’s Providence – Ruth’s steps are divinely guided to Boaz’s field.

2. Kindness and Redemption – Boaz foreshadows Jesus as a redeemer.

3. Faithfulness and Diligence – Ruth’s hard work is rewarded.

Conclusion

Ruth Chapter 2 showcases God’s hidden hand at work, leading Ruth and Naomi from despair to hope. The relationship between Ruth and Boaz begins with kindness and respect, laying the foundation for the coming redemption.

This chapter reminds believers that God provides for the faithful and orchestrates circumstances for His purposes. Ruth’s story is one of trust, humility, and divine blessing.